Paradigm Generator

	www.mari-language.com:	ENGLISH \| МАРЛА \| ПО-РУССКИ
Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator

Paradigm Generator

Indicative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	topč́ə̑lem	om topč́ə̑lo
2SG:	topč́ə̑let	ot topč́ə̑lo
3SG:	topč́ə̑la	ok/ogeš topč́ə̑lo
1PL:	topč́ə̑lena	ona/ogə̑na topč́ə̑lo
2PL:	topč́ə̑leda	oda/ogə̑da topč́ə̑lo
3PL:	topč́ə̑lat	ogə̑t topč́ə̑lo

Indicative Simple Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	topč́ə̑lə̑šə̑m	šə̑m topč́ə̑lo
2SG:	topč́ə̑lə̑šə̑č́	šə̑č́ topč́ə̑lo
3SG:	topč́ə̑lə̑š	ə̑š topč́ə̑lo
1PL:	topč́ə̑lə̑šna	ə̑šna topč́ə̑lo
2PL:	topč́ə̑lə̑šda	ə̑šda topč́ə̑lo
3PL:	topč́ə̑lə̑št	ə̑št topč́ə̑lo

Indicative Simple Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	topč́ə̑lenam	topč́ə̑len omə̑l
2SG:	topč́ə̑lenat	topč́ə̑len otə̑l
3SG:	topč́ə̑len	topč́ə̑len ogə̑l
1PL:	topč́ə̑lenna	topč́ə̑len onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:	topč́ə̑lenda	topč́ə̑len odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:	topč́ə̑lenə̑t	topč́ə̑len ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	topč́ə̑lem ə̑l'e	om topč́ə̑lo ə̑l'e
2SG:	topč́ə̑let ə̑l'e	ot topč́ə̑lo ə̑l'e
3SG:	topč́ə̑la ə̑l'e	ok/ogeš topč́ə̑lo ə̑l'e
1PL:	topč́ə̑lena ə̑l'e	ona/ogə̑na topč́ə̑lo ə̑l'e
2PL:	topč́ə̑leda ə̑l'e	oda/ogə̑da topč́ə̑lo ə̑l'e
3PL:	topč́ə̑lat ə̑l'e	ogə̑t topč́ə̑lo ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	topč́ə̑lem ulmaš	om topč́ə̑lo ulmaš
2SG:	topč́ə̑let ulmaš	ot topč́ə̑lo ulmaš
3SG:	topč́ə̑la ulmaš	ok/ogeš topč́ə̑lo ulmaš
1PL:	topč́ə̑lena ulmaš	ona/ogə̑na topč́ə̑lo ulmaš
2PL:	topč́ə̑leda ulmaš	oda/ogə̑da topč́ə̑lo ulmaš
3PL:	topč́ə̑lat ulmaš	ogə̑t topč́ə̑lo ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	topč́ə̑lenam ə̑l'e	topč́ə̑len omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:	topč́ə̑lenat ə̑l'e	topč́ə̑len otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:	topč́ə̑len ə̑l'e	topč́ə̑len ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:	topč́ə̑lenna ə̑l'e	topč́ə̑len onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:	topč́ə̑lenda ə̑l'e	topč́ə̑len odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:	topč́ə̑len ə̑l'e	topč́ə̑len ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	topč́ə̑lenam ulmaš	topč́ə̑len omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:	topč́ə̑lenat ulmaš	topč́ə̑len otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:	topč́ə̑len ulmaš	topč́ə̑len ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:	topč́ə̑lenna ulmaš	topč́ə̑len onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:	topč́ə̑lenda ulmaš	topč́ə̑len odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:	topč́ə̑len ulmaš	topč́ə̑len ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	topč́ə̑lo	it topč́ə̑lo
3SG:	topč́ə̑lə̑žo	ə̑nže topč́ə̑lo
1PL:	(topč́ə̑lena)	(ona/ogə̑na topč́ə̑lo)
2PL:	topč́ə̑lə̑za	ida topč́ə̑lo
3PL:	topč́ə̑lə̑št	ə̑nə̑št topč́ə̑lo

Desiderative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	topč́ə̑lə̑nem	ə̑nem topč́ə̑lo
2SG:	topč́ə̑lə̑net	ə̑net topč́ə̑lo
3SG:	topč́ə̑lə̑neže	ə̑než topč́ə̑lo
1PL:	topč́ə̑lə̑nena	ə̑nena topč́ə̑lo
2PL:	topč́ə̑lə̑neda	ə̑neda topč́ə̑lo
3PL:	topč́ə̑lə̑nešt	ə̑nešt topč́ə̑lo

Desiderative Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	topč́ə̑lə̑nem ə̑l'e	ə̑nem topč́ə̑lo ə̑l'e
2SG:	topč́ə̑lə̑nena ə̑l'e	ə̑net topč́ə̑lo ə̑l'e
3SG:	topč́ə̑lə̑neže ə̑l'e	ə̑než topč́ə̑lo ə̑l'e
1PL:	topč́ə̑lə̑nena ə̑l'e	ə̑nena topč́ə̑lo ə̑l'e
2PL:	topč́ə̑lə̑neda ə̑l'e	ə̑neda topč́ə̑lo ə̑l'e
3PL:	topč́ə̑lə̑nešt ə̑l'e	ə̑nešt topč́ə̑lo ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	topč́ə̑lə̑net ulmaš	ə̑net topč́ə̑lo ulmaš
3SG:	topč́ə̑lə̑neže ulmaš	ə̑než topč́ə̑lo ulmaš
1PL:	/	/
2PL:	topč́ə̑lə̑neda ulmaš	ə̑neda topč́ə̑lo ulmaš
3PL:	topč́ə̑lə̑nešt ulmaš	ə̑nešt topč́ə̑lo ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:	topč́ə̑laš
Necessitive infinitive:	topč́ə̑lə̑man
Active participle:	topč́ə̑lə̑šo
Passive participle:	topč́ə̑lə̑mo
Future-necessitive participle:	topč́ə̑lə̑šaš
Negative participle:	topč́ə̑lə̑də̑mo
Affirmative instructive gerund:	topč́ə̑len
Negative gerund:	topč́ə̑lə̑de
Gerund of prior action:	topč́ə̑lə̑mek(e)
Gerund of future action:	topč́ə̑lə̑meš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:	topč́ə̑lə̑šə̑la
Nominalization:	topč́ə̑lə̑maš
Negative nominalization:	topč́ə̑lə̑də̑maš


The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich.
Last update: 10 August 2023